The Inca calendar was based on the changes of the seasons and the movements of the stars.
The emperor Pachacuti did build some towers in the hills surrounding Cuzco for people, noting the height of the sun between the towers, knew it was the right time to sow his crop.
For the year began with farmers sowing, but according to the official calendar, the year began on December 21, the day which was celebrated one of the biggest festivals dedicated to the sun
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